.. _overview: ====================== tmt ====================== Test Management Tool Description ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The ``tmt`` tool provides a user-friendly way to work with tests. You can comfortably create new tests, safely and easily run tests across different environments, review test results, debug test code and enable tests in the CI using a consistent and concise config. The python module and command-line tool implement the Metadata Specification which allows storing all needed test execution data directly within a git repository. Together with possibility to reference remote repositories it makes it easy to share test coverage across projects and distros. The Flexible Metadata Format ``fmf`` is used to store data in both human and machine readable way close to the source code. Thanks to inheritance and elasticity metadata are organized in the structure efficiently, preventing unnecessary duplication. Specification ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ There are several metadata levels defined by the specification: **Core** attributes such as `summary` or `description` which are common across all levels are defined by the special L0 metadata. **Tests**, or L1 metadata, define attributes which are closely related to individual test cases such as `test` script, `framework`, directory `path` where the test should be executed, maximum test `duration` or packages required to run the test. **Plans**, also called L2 metadata, are used to group relevant tests and enable them in the CI. They describe how to `discover` tests for execution, how to `provision` the environment, how to `prepare` it for testing, how to `execute` tests and `report` test results. **Stories**, which implement the L3 metadata, can be used to track implementation, test and documentation coverage for individual features or requirements. Thanks to this you can track everything in one place, including the project implementation progress. Synopsis ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Command line usage is straightforward:: tmt command [options] Examples ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Let's see which tests, plans and stories are available:: tmt Initialize the metadata tree in the current directory, optionally with example content based on templates:: tmt init tmt init --template base Run all or selected steps for each plan:: tmt run tmt run discover tmt run prepare execute See any failures from a previous run:: tmt run --last report -vvv Show test output while running:: tmt run -vvv List tests, show details, check against the specification:: tmt tests ls tmt tests show tmt tests lint Create a new test, import test metadata from other formats:: tmt test create tmt test import List plans, show details, check against the specification:: tmt plans ls tmt plans show tmt plans lint List stories, check details, show coverage status:: tmt stories ls tmt stories show tmt stories coverage Many commands support regular expression filtering and other specific options:: tmt stories ls cli tmt stories show create tmt stories coverage --implemented Check help message of individual commands for the full list of available options. Options ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Here is the list of the most frequently used commands and options. Run --- The `run` command is used to execute test steps. By default all test steps are run. See the L2 Metadata specification for detailed description of individual steps. Here is a brief overview: discover Gather information about test cases to be executed. provision Provision an environment for testing or use localhost. prepare Prepare the environment for testing. execute Run tests using the specified executor. report Provide test results overview and send reports. finish Perform the finishing tasks and clean up provisioned guests. Tests ----- Manage tests (L1 metadata). Check available tests, inspect their metadata, gather old metadata from various sources and stored them in the new fmf format. ls List available tests. show Show test details. lint Check tests against the L1 metadata specification. create Create a new test based on given template. import Convert old test metadata into the new fmf format. Plans ----- Manage test plans (L2 metadata). Search for available plans. Explore detailed test step configuration. ls List available plans. show Show plan details. lint Check plans against the L2 metadata specification. Stories ------- Manage user stories. Check available user stories. Explore coverage (test, implementation, documentation). ls List available stories. show Show story details. coverage Show code, test and docs coverage for given stories. export Export selected stories into desired format. Utils ----- Various utility options. --root PATH Path to the metadata tree, current directory used by default. --verbose Print additional information. --debug Turn on debugging output. --log-topic NAME Enable logging for a specific topic, useful for debugging particular areas. For example, to see logs related to policy processing, you can use: .. code-block:: bash tmt --log-topic policy test export --policy ../policies/test/environment.yaml Check help message of individual commands for the full list of available options. .. _install: Install ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The main ``tmt`` package provides the core features with a minimal set of dependencies:: sudo dnf install tmt In order to enable additional functionality, such as particular provision or report plugins, install the respective subpackage:: sudo dnf install tmt+test-convert sudo dnf install tmt+provision-container sudo dnf install tmt+provision-virtual If you don't care about disk space and want to have all available features right at hand install everything:: sudo dnf install tmt+all For CentOS and RHEL, first make sure that you have available the `EPEL `_ repository. You might also have to enable additional repositories:: sudo dnf config-manager --enable crb # CentOS 9 sudo dnf config-manager --enable rhel-CRB # RHEL 9 sudo dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm sudo dnf install tmt For plugins which cannot work outside of VPN and so live within its walls you need to enable the internal copr repository first. Then you can install either everything or only those you need:: sudo dnf install tmt-redhat-all sudo dnf install tmt-redhat-* Do you like to check the released bits as soon as they are out? Enable the ``stable`` copr repository and install from there:: sudo dnf copr enable @teemtee/stable Impatient to try the fresh features as soon as they are merged into the ``main`` branch? Enable the ``latest`` copr repository:: sudo dnf copr enable @teemtee/latest Not sure, just want to try out how it works? Experiment safely and easily inside a container:: podman run -it --rm quay.io/teemtee/tmt bash podman run -it --rm quay.io/teemtee/tmt-all bash .. _pip_install: When installing using ``pip`` you might need to install additional packages on your system:: sudo dnf install gcc redhat-rpm-config sudo dnf install {python3,libvirt,krb5,libpq}-devel pip install --user tmt On other distributions than Fedora or RHEL the package names might be different. For example on Ubuntu to install all packages to have provision plugins working:: sudo apt install libkrb5-dev pkg-config libvirt-dev genisoimage qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon-system pip install --user "tmt[provision]" Note: You can omit the ``--user`` flag if in a virtual environment. Shell Completion ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The rpm package includes a system wide script which enables the command line completion for ``bash`` so no additional config should be needed. If you use a different installation method or prefer another shell, see the instructions below. For Bash, add this to ``~/.bashrc``:: eval "$(_TMT_COMPLETE=source_bash tmt)" For Zsh, add this to ``~/.zshrc``:: eval "$(_TMT_COMPLETE=source_zsh tmt)" For Fish, add this to ``~/.config/fish/completions/tmt.fish``:: eval (env _TMT_COMPLETE=source_fish tmt) Open a new shell to enable completion. Or run the ``eval`` command directly in your current shell to enable it temporarily. This is however run every time you start a shell which can cause some delay. To speed it up, write the generated script to a file and then source it from your shell's configuration file. All of this can be achieved using ``tmt setup completion`` command. By default, it outputs the completion script to the terminal but it can also add it to your ``~/.bashrc`` or ``~/.zshrc`` using the ``--install`` option:: tmt setup completion {bash, zsh, fish} --install Exit Codes ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The following exit codes are returned from ``tmt run``. Note that you can use the ``--quiet`` option to completely disable output and only check for the exit code. 0 At least one test passed, there was no fail, warn or error. 1 There was a fail or warn identified, but no error. 2 Errors occurred during test execution. 3 No test results found. 4 Tests were executed, and all reported the ``skip`` result. Variables ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The list of available environment variables which can be used to adjust the execution. .. _command-variables: Command Variables ----------------- The following environment variables can be used to modify behaviour of the ``tmt`` command. TMT_DEBUG Enable the desired debug level. Most of the commands support levels from 1 to 3. However, some of the plugins go even deeper when needed. TMT_PLUGINS Path to a directory with additional plugins. Multiple paths separated with the ``:`` character can be provided as well. TMT_FEELING_SAFE Set this variable to ``1`` to enable potentially dangerous operations such as executing tests directly on the test runner using the ``local`` provision method. Use with caution, only when you can fully trust the ``tmt`` metadata or if you know what you are doing. TMT_CONFIG_DIR Path to an alternative directory with config files. By default ``~/.config/tmt`` is used. TMT_WORKDIR_ROOT Path to root directory containing run workdirs. Defaults to ``/var/tmp/tmt``. NO_COLOR, TMT_NO_COLOR Disable colors in the output, both the actual output and logging messages. Output only plain, non-colored text. Two variables are accepted, one with the usual ``TMT_`` prefix, but tmt accepts also ``NO_COLOR`` to support the NO_COLOR effort, see https://no-color.org/ for more information. TMT_FORCE_COLOR Enforce colors in the output, both the actual output and logging messages. Might come handy when tmt's output streams are not terminal-like, yet its output would be displayed by tools with ANSI color support. This is often the case of various CI systems. Note that ``TMT_FORCE_COLOR`` takes priority over ``NO_COLOR`` and ``TMT_NO_COLOR``. If user tries both to disable and enable colorization, output would be colorized. TMT_SHOW_TRACEBACK By default, when tmt reports an error, the corresponding traceback is not printed out. By setting this variable, the traceback and details would be shown: TMT_SHOW_TRACEBACK=0 (or unset) Render only exception and its causes. TMT_SHOW_TRACEBACK=1 Render also call stack for exception and each of its causes. TMT_SHOW_TRACEBACK=2 Render also call stack for exception and each of its causes, plus all local variables in each frame, trimmed to first 1024 characters of their values. TMT_SHOW_TRACEBACK=full Render everything that can be show: all causes, their call stacks, all frames and all locals in their completeness. TMT_OUTPUT_WIDTH By default, the output width of commands like ``tmt * show`` is constrained to 79 characters. Set this variable to an integer to change the limit. TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_URL_, TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_VALUE_ Variable pairs used to provide credentials to clone git repositories. This is needed when working with private repositories. The suffix identifies the pair and determines the order in which URL regexp is tried. The ``TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_URL_`` contains regexp to search against url to clone. For first successful search the content of the ``TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_VALUE_`` variable is used as the credential value. When it is set to an empty string, unmodified url is used. For ``GitLab`` private repositories, you have three options for specifying the credentials: * `Personal Access Tokens`__: Good for user-specific permissions or service accounts. For read-only access, use the ``read_repository`` scope:: TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_URL_lab='gitlab.com/mysecretproject' TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_VALUE_lab='your_gitlab_username:your_pat' * `Deploy Tokens`__: Best for automated read-only access. Project-specific, not tied to a user, and provides strict read-only repository access:: TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_URL_lab='gitlab.com/mysecretproject' TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_VALUE_lab='gitlab+deploy-token-123:abcxyz123' * `OAuth2 Tokens`__: Secure short-lived tokens with the ``read_repository`` scope:: TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_URL_lab='gitlab.com/mysecretproject' TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_VALUE_lab='oauth2:your_oauth2_token' For `GitHub` private repositories, you have only a single method for specifying the cloning credentials: * `OAuth Tokens`__: You need to create a `personal access token`__ and specify it without your username. Both ``classic`` and ``fine-grained`` personal access tokens can be used:: TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_URL_hub='github.com/teemtee' TMT_GIT_CREDENTIALS_VALUE_hub='personaltoken' .. versionadded:: 1.26 __ https://docs.gitlab.com/user/profile/personal_access_tokens/ __ https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/deploy_tokens/ __ https://docs.gitlab.com/api/oauth2/ __ https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/managing-deploy-keys#https-cloning-with-oauth-tokens __ https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/managing-your-personal-access-tokens TMT_GIT_CLONE_ATTEMPTS The maximum number of retries to clone a git repository if it fails. By default, 3 attempts are done. TMT_GIT_CLONE_INTERVAL The interval (in seconds) to retry cloning a git repository again, 10 seconds by default. TMT_GIT_CLONE_TIMEOUT Overall maximum time in seconds to clone a git repository. By default, the limit is not set. TMT_BOOT_TIMEOUT How many seconds to wait for a guest to boot. Applies to provision plugins that control the guest creation, e.g. ``virtual``. By default, it is 2 minutes. .. versionadded:: 1.32 TMT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT How many seconds to wait for a connection to succeed after guest boot. By default, it is 2 minutes. .. versionadded:: 1.32 TMT_REBOOT_TIMEOUT How many seconds to wait for a connection to succeed after guest reboot. By default, it is 10 minutes. TMT_SCRIPTS_DIR Destination directory for storing ``tmt`` scripts on the guest. By default ``/usr/local/bin`` is used, except for guests using ``rpm-ostree``, where ``/var/lib/tmt/scripts`` is used. See the `tmt internal test executor`__ documentation for more details on the scripts installed on the guest. .. versionadded:: 1.38 __ https://tmt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/plugins/execute.html#tmt TMT_SSH_* Every environment variable in this format would be treated as an SSH option, and passed to the ``-o`` option of ``ssh`` command. See ``man 5 ssh_config`` for the list of all options. The environment variable name would be converted into an SSH option, e.g. ``export TMT_SSH_CONNECTION_ATTEMPTS=5`` would become ``-oConnectionAttempts=5``. ``export TMT_SSH_ConnectionAttempts=5`` would also be accepted. SSH options provided via environment variables will be overruled by guest-specific ``ssh-options`` key. .. versionadded:: 1.33 TMT_REPORT_ARTIFACTS_URL Link to test artifacts provided for report plugins. .. versionadded:: 1.32 TMT_POLICY_FILE Location of a file with policy rules for modification of test metadata keys. Both absolute and relative paths are accepted; a relative path is interpreted either against the current working directory, or against the policy root directory if it was specified. See `tmt policy specification`__ for more details on policies. .. versionadded:: 1.51 __ https://tmt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/spec/policy.html TMT_POLICY_NAME Name of the file with policy rules for modification of test metadata keys. The name would be extended with ``.yaml`` suffix, and tmt will try to locate it under the policy root directory. See `tmt policy specification`__ for more details on policies. .. versionadded:: 1.51 __ https://tmt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/spec/policy.html TMT_POLICY_ROOT If set, policy files must be located under this directory. Policy specified by its name is searched under this directory only, and policy specified by its filepath will be allowed only if the filepath is under this directory. See `tmt policy specification`__ for more details on policies. .. versionadded:: 1.51 __ https://tmt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/spec/policy.html .. _step-variables: Step Variables -------------- The following environment variables are provided to the environment during ``prepare``, ``execute`` and ``finish`` steps: TMT_TREE The full path of the working directory where the metadata tree is copied. This usually contains the whole git repository where tmt plans are located in. Notice that it might not contain tmt tests if tmt plans and tests are in different git repositories. TMT_PLAN_DATA Path to the common directory used for storing logs and other artifacts related to the whole plan execution. It is pulled back from the guest and available for inspection after the plan is completed. TMT_PLAN_ENVIRONMENT_FILE Path to the file containing environment variables that should be sourced after prepare and execute steps. These variables will be accessible for all subsequent steps and have lower priority than variables specified by the ``environment`` key, ``environment-file`` key, or the command line. Variables inside the file **have to be** in the format of ``NAME=VALUE`` and each variable should be on a separate line. Other content form is **not** allowed, use ``TMT_PLAN_SOURCE_SCRIPT`` instead to include other bash commands. Example of the file content:: COUNT=1 VARIABLE=VALUE ANOTHER_VARIABLE=ANOTHER_VALUE .. versionadded:: 1.29 TMT_PLAN_SOURCE_SCRIPT Path to the file that will be sourced in all tests, and prepare/shell phases. Unlike ``TMT_PLAN_ENVIRONMENT_FILE``, this file can be an arbitrary contents that can be parsed by ``bash``. In order to use it, populate its content in a prepare step. .. versionadded:: 1.63 TMT_VERSION The version of tmt. TMT_PREPARE_SHELL_URL_REPOSITORY The value of the repository path in prepare shell step when ``url`` option is used. TMT_FINISH_SHELL_URL_REPOSITORY The value of the repository path in finish shell step when ``url`` option is used. .. _test-variables: Test Variables -------------- The following environment variables are provided to the test during the execution: TMT_TEST_NAME The test name, as a resolved FMF object name starting with ``/`` from the root of the hierarchy. TMT_TEST_DATA Path to the directory where test can store logs and other artifacts generated during its execution. These will be pulled back from the guest and available for inspection after the test execution is finished. TMT_TEST_SERIAL_NUMBER The serial number of running test in the whole plan. Each test is assigned its own serial number. TMT_TEST_ITERATION_ID The iteration ID is a combination of a unique run ID and the test serial number. The value is different for each new test execution. .. versionadded:: 1.32 TMT_TEST_METADATA Path to a YAML-formatted file with test metadata collected during the ``discover`` step. TMT_SOURCE_DIR Path to directory with downloaded and extracted sources if the ``dist-git-source`` option was used in the ``discover`` step. TMT_REBOOT_COUNT During the test execution the ``tmt-reboot`` command can be used to request reboot of the guest. This variable contains number of reboots which already happened during the test. Value is set to ``0`` if no reboot occurred. In order to keep backward-compatibility with older tests, ``rhts-reboot`` and ``rstrnt-reboot`` commands are supported for requesting the reboot, variables ``REBOOTCOUNT`` and ``RSTRNT_REBOOTCOUNT`` contain number of reboots as well. TMT_TEST_RESTART_COUNT This variable contains number of times the test was restarted. Such restarts may be consequence of guest reboot, in which case ``TMT_REBOOT_COUNT`` gets incremented as well, or test crashed and has been restarted. Value is set to ``0`` when the test starts for the first time. .. versionadded:: 1.33 TMT_TOPOLOGY_BASH, TMT_TOPOLOGY_YAML Paths of files describing existing guests, their roles and the guest on which the test is running. Format of these files is described in the ``Guest Topology Format`` section of the plan specification. TMT_TEST_PIDFILE, TMT_TEST_PIDFILE_LOCK Path to a file storing the test process pid and path to its reboot-request file, separated by a space. The "LOCK" variable then holds path to a locking file which must be acquired before making any changes to the pid file. TMT_TEST_PIDFILE_ROOT By default, the test pidfile file is stored in ``/var/tmp`` directory. If specified, the directory in this variable would be used instead. The directory permissions should follow the pattern of temporary directory permissions, e.g. ``chmod 1777``, to allow access to users with all privilege levels. .. _plugin-variables: Plugin Variables ---------------- Each plugin option can be also specified via environment variable. Variables follow a naming scheme utilizing plugin name, step it belongs to, and the option name: ``TMT_PLUGIN_${STEP}_${PLUGIN}_${OPTION}`` All values are upper-cased, with dashes (``-``) replaced by underscores (``_``). For example, an execute plugin "tmt" would run with verbosity equal to ``-vvv``:: TMT_PLUGIN_EXECUTE_TMT_VERBOSE=3 tmt run ... execute -h tmt ... Command-line takes precedence over environment variables, therefore ``-v`` would undo the effect of environment variable, and reduce verbosity to one level only:: TMT_PLUGIN_EXECUTE_TMT_VERBOSE=3 tmt run ... execute -h tmt -v ... Environment variables - just like command-line options - take precedence over values stored in files. For example, consider the following discover step:: discover: how: fmf url: https://example.org/ The following commands would override the URL:: tmt run ... discover -h fmf --url https://actual.org/ ... TMT_PLUGIN_DISCOVER_FMF_URL=https://actual.org/ tmt run ... For setting flag-like option, 0 and 1 are the expected value. For example, an interactive mode would be enabled in this run:: TMT_PLUGIN_EXECUTE_TMT_INTERACTIVE=1 tmt run ... execute -h tmt ... .. note:: The following applies to situations when a plugin is specified on the command line only. Keys of plugins specified in fmf files would not be modified. This is a limit of the current implementation, and will be addressed in the future:: # Here the verbosity will not be increased since the plugin is # not mentioned on the command line: $ TMT_PLUGIN_DISCOVER_FMF_VERBOSE=2 tmt run -a # Here the environment variable will take effect: $ TMT_PLUGIN_DISCOVER_FMF_VERBOSE=2 tmt run -a discover -h fmf ... Several plugins (``report -h reportportal``, ``report -h polarion``, ``execute -h tmt``) allow selected variables to be processed, even when plugin is not specified on the command line. .. _regular-expressions: Regular Expressions ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Many specification keys and command line options accept regular expressions, e.g. to filter a set of tests, ``tmt run ... test --name '^/foo'``. Whenever tmt works with regular expressions, the following rules apply. Python implementation Since tmt is implemented in Python, Python's `re`__ package is used for handling regular expressions. It comes with Python standard library, and it is widely used and well documented. For the deep dive into supported syntax, see `Regular Expression Syntax`__ section, for a gentler introduction there is a `Regular Expression`__ HOWTO. Search versus match There are two ways how to check whether a regular expression matches a string: "match" or "search": * in the "match" mode, the pattern must match from the very beginning of the string. For example, ``foo.ar`` would match ``foobar`` but not ``/foobar``. It works in a "starts with" fashion. * on the other hand, the "search" mode is more similar to "contains" approach, and allows pattern to match anywhere in the string. In this mode, ``foo.ar`` would match both ``foobar`` and ``/foobar``. In both modes, any characters may follow the matching pattern, e.g. regular expression ``foo.bar`` is the same as ``foo.bar.*``. tmt sticks to the "search" mode by default. But, to improve user experience, some keys and command line options do use the "match" mode. Such keys and options will note this in their documentation or help texts. __ https://docs.python.org/3.9/library/re.html __ https://docs.python.org/3.9/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax __ https://docs.python.org/3.9/howto/regex.html#regex-howto Links ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Git: https://github.com/teemtee/tmt Docs: https://tmt.readthedocs.io/ Ask DeepWiki: https://deepwiki.com/teemtee/tmt Stories: https://tmt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/stories.html Issues: https://github.com/teemtee/tmt/issues Releases: https://tmt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releases Copr: https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/teemtee/stable/ PIP: https://pypi.org/project/tmt/ Quay: https://quay.io/organization/teemtee Metadata Specification: https://tmt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/spec.html Flexible Metadata Format: https://fmf.readthedocs.io/ Testing Farm: https://docs.testing-farm.io/ Packit: https://packit.dev/testing-farm/ Authors ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Petr Šplíchal, Miro Hrončok, Alexander Sosedkin, Lukáš Zachar, Petr Menšík, Leoš Pol, Miroslav Vadkerti, Pavel Valena, Jakub Heger, Honza Horák, Rachel Sibley, František Nečas, Michal Ruprich, Martin Kyral, Miloš Prchlík, Tomáš Navrátil, František Lachman, Patrik Kis, Ondrej Mosnáček, Andrea Ficková, Denis Karpelevich, Michal Srb, Jan Ščotka, Artem Zhukov, Vinzenz Feenstra, Inessa Vasilevskaya, Štěpán Němec, Robin Hack, Yulia Kopkova, Ondrej Moriš, Martin Zelený, Karel Šrot, František Zatloukal, Simon Walter, Petr Matyáš, Yariv Rachmani, Pavel Cahyna, Martin Litwora, Brian Grech, Vojtěch Eichler, Philip Daly, Vector Li, Evgeny Fedin, Guy Inger, Adrián Tomašov, Jan Havlín, Lukáš Kotek, Daniel Diblík, Laura Barcziova, Marián Konček, Marcin Sobczyk, Jiří Jabůrek, Huijing Hei, Tibor Dudlák, Jan Macků, Filip Vágner, Martin Hoyer, Iveta Česalová, Yi Zhang, Zhaojuan Guo, Natália Bubáková, Michal Josef Špaček, Jiří Popelka, Matej Focko, Yulia Kopkova, Tomáš Bajer, Carlos Rodriguez-Fernandez, James Molet, Cristian Le, Lili Nie, Martin Čermák, Michael Vogt, Qinghua Cheng, Michael Engel, Anatoli Babenia, Colin Walters, Link Dupont, Mario Casquero, Martin Klusoň, Pavel Holica, Otto Šabart, Ismail Ibrahim Quwarah, Sergei Petrosian, Tom Koscielniak, Han Han, Luigi Pellecchia, Siteshwar Vashisht, Chris Kyrouac, Xiaofeng Wang, Coiby Xu, Michal Pospíšil, Wayne Sun, Evgeni Vakhonin, Mike Stowell, Therese Cornell, Mingyu Shi, Conor Tull, Athrey Vinay, David Pascual, Vaibhav D. Aren, Qin Yuan, Thiébaud Weksteen and Nisha Saini. Copyright ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Copyright Red Hat This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the MIT License.